写作&翻译部分⾼高频常⽤用词汇
1. be fed up with sth. 厌烦某事
2. beyond expression ⽆无法形容
3. take ... for granted 把......认为理理所当然
4. boast of / about sth. ⾃自夸,吹⽜牛,⾃自吹⾃自擂
5. be ashamed of (=be/feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)
以…...为羞耻
6. accuse sb. of sth. =charge sth. with sb.
(blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ) 指控/控告某⼈人做了了某事
complain (to sb) of / about sth. 向......抱怨......
7. be aware of
= be conscious of [having knowledge or awareness/consciousness]
be aware that = be conscious that 意识到,注意到,知道
8. adapt:
①to change sth. in order to make it suitable for a new use or situation
② to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new si
tuation
③ to change a book or play so that it can be made into a play/film,movie
/television programme ect.
adapt oneself to( =adjust oneself to) 使⾃自⼰己适应或习惯于某事
adapt to = adjust to
adapt for / adapt…(for) 把......改成......;为......改......;改编;改写(以适应新的需要)
( =make sth. suitable for a new need)
adjust...(to) 调节( = change slightly );适应
9. in the air ①(谣⾔言等)传开,流⾏行行开来 ; ②不不肯定,不不具体,悬⽽而未决 ;
③ 在空中, 渺茫,在户外,在野外。
10. see to it that 务必(做到),保证( = to make sure that ... )
11. be based on / upon 基于......
on a regular / permanent / part-time / temporary basis
以定期 / 永久 / 兼职 / 临时性的⽅方式
on the basis of 根据...... , 在......基础上
12. last but one 倒数第⼆二
13. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某⼈人道歉
offer / make / demand / accept an apology
主动道歉/致歉/要求/接受道歉
14. by chance = by accident = accidentally 偶然地,意外地
without accident = safely 安全地
15. for the sake of sb./sth. = for sb's /sth's sake
为了了......的缘故,为了了......起⻅见,看在......的份上
16. be involved in sth. 涉及,与......有关系/关联
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 把某⼈人牵涉(或牵扯)到某事⾥里里
17. attitude towards/to … 对…...的态度/看法
have a good / bad / positive / negative attitude towards sb./sth.
对某⼈人(或某事)持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度
18. on behalf of sb. = on sb's behalf 为了了…... 的利利益;代表…...
in behalf of sb. = in sb's behalf 为帮助某⼈人
19. in bulk 成批地,散装,⼤大量量;整批,整个地,不不加包装;成堆;成块
20. for the better 好转,向好的⽅方向发展(= look up)
21. in blossom 开花(常指树⽊木,特指果树)
be in blossom 开花(强调状态)
come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
22. be certain of = be sure of 有把握,⼀一定
23. be busy with sth. 忙于某事...... be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
( = be engaged in (doing) sth. = be employed in (doing) sth. )
24. attach (to) (= to fix, fasten; join) 缚上;系上;贴上
attach ... to ... 把......固定,把......附上(在......上)
attach importance / significance / value / weight etc. (to sth.)
认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量量等;重视
25. free of charge 免费;分⽂文不不取 ( = for free )
26. preside over/at sth. 主持(会议、仪式等);管理理,对(某事物)负有责任
27. be inferior to 低于……,劣(等)于
be superior to ⽐比……更更优越,优越于,不不受诱惑,不不屈服于;胜;强似
28. answer to = conform to 适合,适应,符合;(对......)有反应
29. center one's attention on( =focus one's attention on) 把某⼈人的注意⼒力力集中在......
上
center on = focus on
30. be accustomed to doing/n. = be used to doing/n. =be in the habit of doing/n.
习惯于......
【拓拓展】
set an example to 给......树⽴立榜样 be addicted to 沉溺于...... ,对......上瘾
devote to 献身,致⼒力力于...... be equal to 与......相当,有能⼒力力胜任......的
get down to 开始做某事,认真处理理某事 hold to 忠于...... ,坚持,遵循
look forward to 盼望,期待 lead to 导致
thanks to 多亏(了了);由于 be subject to 服从;⾪隶属;易易遭\受\患
be senior to 年年龄⻓长于...... do harm to 对......有害处
show honor to 向......表示敬意 respond to 回答;对......作出回应
turn a blind eye to 对......视⽽而不不⻅见 turn a deaf ear to 对......充⽿耳不不闻
look up to 尊敬 contribute to 对......作贡献;有助于
31. on one's own account ①为了了某⼈人的缘故,为⾃自身利利益
② ( = by oneself = on one's own) 依靠⾃自⼰己
③ (= at one's own risk) ⾃自⾏行行负责
32. allow for = take (sth./sb.)into consideration = take (sth.) into account
估计到,考虑到,把......考虑进去;将……计算在内;为……酌留留余地
33. approve of = be in favor of = favor = consent to = agree to = right 赞成
【Note】approve vt.& vi.赞成,同意
vt.批准;认可;核准;为……提供证据
vi.赞同;称许;称赞;满意、喜欢(of)
34. make an attempt at doing sth. / to do sth. 试图做......
35. in advance 预告,事先
(before the time that is expected ; before sth happens )
36. ahead of 在......之前,超过...... Eg : ahead of time 提前
37.
① in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price,
at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) ⽆无论如何;不不管怎样
② in case ( = for fear that ) 万⼀一;
③ in case of ( =in the event of ) 如果发⽣生......万⼀一;
④ in the case of ⾄至于...... , 就......⽽而⾔言(= in terms of);
⑤ in no case 在任何情况下都不不【注意】放句句⾸首时句句⼦子要倒装。
38.
① give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理理由);
② account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明;(在数量量、
⽐比例例⽅方⾯面)占;对......负责
③ on account of (=because of) 由于,因为;
④ on no account(=in no case, for no reason)
绝不不要,⽆无论如何不不要【注意】放句句⾸首时句句⼦子要倒装。
39. adhere to( = abide by = conform to = comply with = cling to = insist on
[ədˈhiə] = persist in = observe = opinion = belief )
粘附;坚持,坚信;遵循,遵从,遵守
40. ①take advantage of = make the best of = profit from = make use of
=utilize [ˈju:tilaiz] (vt. ) = harness [ˈhɑ:nis] (vt. )利利⽤用
② have an advantage over 胜过,优于
③ have the advantage of 优势( 较......有利利 )
④ have the advantage of sb 知道某⼈人所不不知道的事
⑤ to advantage 有利利,使优点更更加突出地
41. ① above all =especially = most important of all 尤其是,最重要的是;
② after all 毕竟,到底 ;
③ (not) at all ⼀一点也不不;
④ first of all ⾸首先;
⑤ all in all ⼤大体上说;从各⽅方⾯面考虑;
⑥ be all in 累极了了;
⑦ in all (= counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计;
⑧ all at once = suddenly 突然;
⑨ once and for all 只此⼀一次;彻底地;⼀一劳永逸地;
⑩ all but ⼏几乎,差不不多。
42. be acquainted with sb./sth. 熟悉;了了解
acquaint [əˈkweint] (vt.) 使熟悉;使认识
43. believe in = trust in 相信,依赖,信仰
believe it or not 信不不信由你
44. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处
for the benefit of 为了了......的利利益(好处)
45. give birth to 出⽣生,⽣生育 by birth 在出⽣生上,论出身,按⾎血统 at birth 出⽣生时
46. out of breath 喘不不过⽓气来
hold one's breath 闭⽓气,屏⽓气;屏息以待,焦急地等待
47. arrive on 到达 ;
arrive at 到达某地(⼩小地⽅方) ;得出,作出 ;
arrive in 到达某地(⼤大地⽅方); reach+spl.
48. on the average ( = on average = on an average) 平均
49. beat…at 在......运动项⽬目上打赢
【Note】 beat sb.
win sth.
50. blame sb. for sth. 因......责备某⼈人 blame sth. on sb. 把......推在某⼈人身上
lay/put the blame for (sth.) (on sb.) 把某事归咎于某⼈人
be to blame (for sth.) ......负有责任
51. get the better of sth. 打败(=defeat sb.),克服,占上⻛风,胜过......
52. act on 奉⾏行行,按照......⾏行行动/⾏行行事;对…...起作⽤用 act as 担任;充当;扮演;
act for 代理理
53. agree with (sb.) 赞同(某⼈人意⻅见) agree to 同意
in agreement (with) 同意,按照(与 ...... ⼀一致;与 ...... 相符合;符合)
54. at the back of 在.......的后⾯面 ;
in the back of 在......后部(⾥里里⾯面) ;
on the back of 紧跟着;在......之外(常⽤用以表示接⼆二连三的灾祸) ;
be on one's back 卧病不不起( = be ill in bed);
at one's back ⽀支持,维护( = supporting or favoring sb.);
have sb. at one's back 有......⽀支持,有......作后台;
turn one's back on sb. 不不理理睬(某⼈人),背弃,抛弃;
(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) ;
behind one's back 背着某⼈人(说坏话);
put one's back into sth. 全⼒力力以赴做某事,发奋⼲干某事
55. on board 到船上,在船[⽕火⻋车,⻜飞机,汽⻋车]上;已装船
56. adjacent [əˈdʒeisənt] 毗邻的,临近的( =next to, close to)
(be)adjacent to
57. take the floor 起步跳舞;起⽴立发⾔言
58. admit of 容许;有......的可能(指解决办法,解释等);
有......的余地( =be capable of, leave room for)
当 admit ⽤用于被动语态时,⼀一般为 be admitted to sth,意思是允许接受或者接纳。
Eg: His dream was to be admitted to a good university.
59. answer for 对......负责,为......担保,因......受责备
( =undertake / accept responsibility or blame for, be liable for,
take charge for )
be liable to 易易于...... 的 ;有 ...... 倾向的
60. attend to 注意;专⼼心于;照料料 ( = give one's attention, care and thought )
attend on (upon) 照顾;侍候 ( = wait upon, serve, look after )
61. but for 要不不是,倘没有(表示假设) ( = without )
62. on business 出差(办事) be in business 准备就绪 out of business 停业;歇业
63. be anxious about 为......焦急不不安;为......⽽而忧虑 be anxious for 渴望;
担忧
be anxious for sb. to do sth.
64.assure sb. of sth. 向…...保证,使(某⼈人)确信(某事)
65. (be) abundant in 丰富的,富裕的,富于,富有(= be rich in = be well supplied with)
66. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某⼈人呼吁 appeal to sb. 对某⼈人有吸引⼒力力
67. amount to 总计,等于;意味着;发展成;折合
【Note】 equal
adj. 相等的,平等的;平稳的;势均⼒力力敌的;胜任的
vt. 等于;⽐比得上;使相等;同样看待
n. 同样的⼈人;相等的数量量;能与之⽐比拟的东⻄西;(地位、实⼒力力等)相同的⼈人
68. apply to sb. for sth. 为某事向某⼈人申请; apply for 申请;
apply to 与......有关;适⽤用于; 运⽤用于; 致⼒力力于,专⼼心于;涂抹,贴
69. at will 随⼼心所欲
70. arise from 起因于;产⽣生于,由......⽽而产⽣生 ( = be caused by )
71. be cautious of 留留⼼心......,谨防…...
72. at the thought of ⼀一想到......(就)
73. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排......做......
74. attribute…to… 把归因于...... , 认为......是......的结果
75. of one's own accord ⾃自愿地,主动地,⾃自⾏行行
( = without being asked;willingly;freely)
76. be capable of 能够,有能⼒力力 be capable of being + 过去分词:是能够被......的
77. begin with 以......开始 to begin with ⾸首先,第⼀一( = first of all )
78. in accord with 与......⼀一致 out of one's accord with 同......不不⼀一致
with one accord ⼀一致地;⼀一致同意地 ( = with everybody agreeing )
in accordance with 依照,根据( = in agreement with )
79. for certain of 肯定地,有把握地( = for sure )
80. as a whole = in general 就整体⽽而论,⼤大体上;⼀一般来说;通常
81. buy sth. for ... money ⽤用多少钱买
82. have access (to) 能接近,进⼊入(某地的)⽅方法,了了解,通路路
83. compare ... with ... 把......和......进⾏行行⽐比较 compare ... to ... 把......⽐比作......
84. previous to 在......之前 prior to 在......之前
85. submit ... to 把......交给
86. be involved in 涉及,专⼼心;卷⼊入
87. at the mercy of 任......摆布,在......⽀支配下,在......前毫⽆无办法
88. be jealous of = be envious of 嫉妒,羡慕
89. acquire a taste for = be interested in 对......感兴趣
90. get upset over ... 因为......⽽而烦恼,因......⽽而⼼心烦意乱的
91. give up = drop = abandon 放弃
92. 表示"增加":
be increasingly + adj. , be on the rise, the growing number of
93. at the rate of ... = at the speed of ... 以......速度
94. in addition 此外,⼜又,加之( = besides )
in addition to 除......之外,还……
95. contact each other = get / keep in touch with each other 互相联系
have contact with 和......接触,与......联系
keep track of = lose track of
lose contact with = out of touch with 与......失去联系
96. go into effect ⽣生效;实施 come into effect = take effect
98. be equipped with 装备有,装有
99. be sensitive to 对……(感到)敏敏感
100. be sensible of 知道;觉察到;……是明智的
101. keep house 管理理家务;⾃自⽴立⻔门户;持家
102. at a loss 不不知所措;亏本;困惑;神思恍惚
103. heart and soul 全⼼心全意地,完全地;⼀一⼼心;竭诚
104.
in charge of : 负责,主管,管理理
Eg:I am in charge of the company. 我管理理这家公司。(公司归我管)
in the charge of : 由……负责,主管
Eg:I am in the charge of you.我在你的管理理之下。(我受你管)
105. round the clock 夜以继⽇日;⽇日夜;昼夜;⽇日以继夜
106. out of control 失去控制
out of danger 脱离危险
107. pave the way (for / to)为……铺平道路路(使更更容易易取得进步或发展);为……作准
备
108. make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作⽤用
109. in practice 在实践中,实际上
110. in return 作为报答/回报/交换;反过来
111. at sb's disposal 任……处理理
112. at the cost of 以……为代价
113. take (a) delight in 以……为乐
114. anything but 根本不不…… ;除……之外任何事(物)都……
115. at length 充分地;详尽地;最后;终于
116. safe and sound 平安⽆无事;平安⽆无恙
fair and square 公正地;正中⽬目标;公平合理理;正⼤大光明地
hale and hearty (尤指⽼老老⼈人)健壮的;矍铄的;精神充沛;⽼老老当益壮的
water under the bridge ⽆无法改变的事
117. now and then 时⽽而,不不时
118. by hook and by crock 不不择⼿手段地
119. put up with 忍受,容忍;容受
come up with 追赶上;⽐比得上;想出,提出(计划、想法等);准备好(钱等)
catch up with 追上;赶上;对……产⽣生坏影响;查出来并抓获
120. credit … with … = credit … to … 认为是……的功劳;把……归于
do sb credit = do credit to sb/sth 使……感到光荣
121. make sense 讲得通;有意义;是明智的;理理解
122. call 系列列
call on / upon 拜访,看望(某⼈人);邀请;祈求
call over 串串⻔门;点名
call round 串串⻔门
call the roll 点名
call to mind (使)想起
call to order 让保持秩序,让肃静(多指会议、课堂等)
call up 给……打电话;征召(⼊入伍)
call sb.names 骂(某)⼈人
call out ⼤大声叫;调来;请去
call off 取消,不不举⾏行行;放弃
call in 来访;请来,召请;要求归还
call forth 引起;激发
call for 叫(某⼈人);接(某⼈人);要;索取;要求;需要有
call down 从下边召唤;责骂
call back 传唤;回(电)话
call away 叫⾛走,叫开
call attention to 引起对……注意
call at 停留留,停靠(⽕火⻋车、轮船等)
123. give 系列列
give off 放出,释放
give back 归还,送回
give out 分发
give way 让路路,让步
give away 泄露露,分送
give in 交上,投降,屈服
give up 停⽌止,放弃
give rise to 引起,使发⽣生
give sb. a hand 助某⼈人⼀一臂之⼒力力
give sb. a call 给……打电话
give a message to… 给……⼀一个⼝口信
give sb. a clap 为...…⿎鼓掌
give a concert 举办⾳音乐会
124. break 系列列
break down 破坏,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健
康、精神)崩溃;分解
break in 破⻔门⽽而⼊入,打断
break into 破⻔门⽽而⼊入,突然……起来
break out 战争爆发,争吵爆发,(⽕火灾)发⽣生
break away from 打破陈规;奋⼒力力挣脱;放弃习惯
break through 出现,突破
break up 打碎,拆散,分裂、分解
break into pieces 破成碎⽚片
break one's word/promise ⻝⾷食⾔言,说话不不算数
break the law/rule 违反法律律/规章制度
break forth 突然发出,爆发,迸发,发作
break in two 使破成两半
break the record 打破纪录
break one's heart 使某⼈人⼼心碎,使某⼈人悲痛欲绝
125. put 系列列
put away 抛弃,舍弃;【⾮非正式⽤用语】 吃掉,喝喝掉:乐意并很快地吃光或喝喝光(⻝⾷食
物或饮料料);【⾮非正式⽤用语】关进精神病医院; 埋葬 ;把……收起,放好
put in 提交,提出……的正式提议;插⼊入,插话;花时间:在某⼀一场所或⼯工作上
花费(时间);种植;【航海海】进港:进⼊入⼝口岸或港⼝口;(使)在内,把……放于……中;做,
履履⾏行行;选举……执政,任命;使处于某种状态
put off 延期,推迟,拖延;阻碍做某事;(停⻋车)让某⼈人下;使分⼼心;关掉;敷衍,
推诿;脱去(⾐衣、帽等) ;丢弃,摆脱
put on 穿上,戴上,把……放在……上;上演,演出,展览;假装,装出,夸⼤大;
增加,增加(费⽤用) ;打开;做饭菜;装(船、⽕火⻋车、⻜飞机) ;押赌注;强使承担(责任等) ;
分配任务
put out 伸出;扑灭,熄灭;⽣生产,制造;出版,发⾏行行,发布;驶出,离开;把……
送到外⾯面去做;触犯或激怒怒;逐出
put down 放下;平定,镇压,取缔;记下,写下;估计,认为;归于;
⻜飞机或⻜飞⾏行行员降落,着陆;羞辱,使丢脸;吃光,喝喝光,很容易易地吃光或喝喝光(⻝⾷食物或饮料料)
put up 举起,抬起;建⽴立,竖起;张贴,投宿,留留宿;提⾼高,增加;提供;
进⾏行行;提出;包装
put over 把……讲清楚;推迟;成功完成
put through 实⾏行行;完成;使经历;接通(电话) ;使通过
put forward 向前移;将……提前;把……向前拨;将钟拨快;提出
put about 宣称,散布;(使)烦恼;改变航向
put at 把……放在……之前;猜测,估计
put back 放回原处;拨回,向后推
put across 把……横置于……上;把……送到……的对⾯面;⽤用欺骗的⽅方法使(某⼈人)
接受或相信 ;〈⾮非正〉解释,被理理解
126. take 系列列
take after (外貌)相像
take apart 拆卸,拆开
take away 减去
take down 写下,记下
take for 把……误认为
take in 欺骗;吸收,吸纳
take off 起⻜飞;匆匆离开;脱下
take on 承担;呈现;开始雇佣
take over 接收,接管
take to 喜欢,开始从事
take photos 照相
take care of 照顾,照料料
take up 开始从事,着⼿手处理理
take it easy 别紧张
127. worth ⽤用法
主语(物)+be +worth + 名词
主语(⼈人)+ be +worth + (表示⾦金金钱或财产)名词。表示"拥有……财产"。
主语(物)+ be + worth +动名词
It is worth (one's) while + doing sth.值得某⼈人做某事。
It is worth (one's)while +to do sth. =To do sth .is worth(one's)while.
值得(某⼈人)做某事。
主语 + be + worthy of + n
主语 + be + worthy of + being done
128. refer to = look up sth in the dictionary 查阅 【refer to 其他意思也要重点掌握】
129. go under 失败,破产
130. bring sb to tears 使某⼈人禁不不住流眼泪
stick in sb's mind 印在某⼈人的脑海海⾥里里